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- <text id=93TT2199>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: Marley's Ghost
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 73
- Marley's Ghost
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Loaded with angry lyrics, a reggae revival is spicing up the
- mainstream and heating up the charts
- </p>
- <p>By GUY GARCIA--With reporting by David E. Thigpen/New York
- </p>
- <p> There's a whiff of ganja in the air as Ziggy Marley and the
- Melody Makers take the stage of Manhattan's Academy theater
- under a backdrop of painted African masks. The band launches
- into a chugging Jamaican groove, and the young crowd that has
- filled the house churns and bobs to the buoyant, upside-down
- beat. Midway through the show the Melody Makers break into an
- impassioned rendition of the Bob Marley classic I Shot the Sheriff
- and then segue into the blistering grind of Head Top, from their
- strong new album Joy and Blues. As Ziggy, 24, rekindles his
- father's musical spirit and links it to the throbbing rhythms
- of the '90s, the listeners cheer and raise their arms in a sign
- of Rastafarian affirmation. "I always do a few of my father's
- songs," says Marley, who is touring the U.S. and Europe. "His
- music is a part of me. It's the same meaning, the same message."
- </p>
- <p> It is a message people are again ready to hear. After a slump
- that lasted for most of the '80s, reggae is thriving in the
- studio, on the charts and onstage, spawning a host of hybrids
- and new stars as it fuses with rap, soul and pop. UB40's Can't
- Help Falling in Love, an infectious remake of Elvis Presley's
- 1961 hit, was No. 1 on Billboard's Hot 100 singles chart for
- the past seven weeks. Also in the Hot 100: Oh Carolina, by dancehall
- sensation Shaggy, and Bad Boys, a 1986 Inner Circle tune that
- has found new life as the theme song of the TV series Cops.
- Earlier this year, Twelve Inches of Snow, the debut album by
- the Canadian singer Snow, became the first reggae record to
- top the U.S. pop-music charts, and it stayed there for eight
- weeks. Billboard, acknowledging reggae's new commercial vitality,
- has inaugurated a reggae Top 25 chart.
- </p>
- <p> Anyone looking for more proof of the revival need only check
- out the history of Legend, a compilation of songs by Bob Marley
- and the Wailers. Sales of the album, released in 1984, have
- recently surged. The record has dominated Billboard's Top Pop
- Catalog album chart for an unprecedented 17 weeks, outdrawing
- such heavyweights as Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon, Michael
- Jackson's Thriller and the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts
- Club Band.
- </p>
- <p> Why is this music suddenly so fashionable again? "Reggae has
- been big on college campuses for more than a decade," says Timothy
- White, Billboard's editor and author of Catch a Fire: The Life
- of Bob Marley. "But a number of forces seem to be converging
- now. You have more and more people becoming more aware of the
- complexity and diversity of our culture--and with that is
- the awareness that reggae is a lot broader and deeper than they
- previously thought."
- </p>
- <p> It was Bob Marley, a poor Jamaican from Kingston's Trenchtown
- slum, who brought reggae to international prominence in the
- '70s with his albums Catch a Fire, Rastaman Vibration and Exodus.
- An outspoken champion of racial equality and social justice,
- Marley was also a tireless promoter of Rastafarianism, the pro-African
- sect whose followers grow their hair into long, matted dreadlocks
- and smoke marijuana, or ganja, as part of a religious rite.
- </p>
- <p> After Marley died of a brain tumor in 1981 at 36, a new generation
- of Trenchtown youths began to forge a harder, denser style of
- reggae called dancehall. Reflecting the desperate times in Kingston's
- ghettos, dancehall lyrics were charged with angry diatribes
- glorifying guns, drugs and sex, and sung often in a fast, talky
- style called "toasting." On Minute to Pray, Mad Cobra warns,
- "Original bad boy have no mercy/ Original bad boy run the country/
- Them get a minute to pray and a second to die...We no miss
- the target."
- </p>
- <p> By the late '80s, dance hall had reached the U.S., where it
- found its audience in the growing legions of hip-hop fans who
- earlier had been put off by reggae's relatively laid-back vibes.
- Armed with hip-hop's sexually suggestive stance and a souped-up,
- aggressive beat, dancehall performers like Snow, Shabba Ranks
- and Shaggy have reinvigorated the music and muscled their way
- up the U.S. charts.
- </p>
- <p> "Dancehall has a real excitement and tension to it," says Chris
- Blackwell, the founder of Island Records, who signed Bob Marley
- to the label in 1972. Says Tiger, whose dancehall album, Claws
- of the Cat, was just released: "It's not just the roots and
- Rastafarian thing anymore."
- </p>
- <p> As dancehall moves deeper into the mainstream, adventurous musicians
- are blending its syncopated beat with hard-core rap, funk and
- even techno. "Dancehall has been like a fertilizer," says Maxine
- Stowe, an executive at Columbia Records. Still, there are those
- who wonder if the style may have reached its creative peak.
- "I don't expect dance hall will have the longevity of the early
- roots music," says Blackwell. Maybe not, but diehards can take
- heart from Bob Marley, who may have uttered the last word on
- reggae when he sang, "Check out the real situation...No
- one can stop them now!"
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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